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CORK, PROVINCE OF MUNSTER 1590s. Under the Fiants (warrants) of Queen Elizabeth I, the English tried to force the Irish tribes west of Shannon, and dispersed their lands to Scots and English "Undertakers" My ancestors, the RADLEYS, were such. They came from TAUNTON, SOMERSET, and the Anglo Saxon name means "RED EARTH or MEADOW" and is on list of English Protestant settlers 1590s to Bandon. "They married into the native population and in that much quoted phrase "hiberniores hebernis ipsos" became more Irish than the Irish The first known marriages of the RADLEYS were with the LEADERS who were Cromwellian Adventurers; they wed first and second cousins to keep the wealth and power within the families, and became Anglo-Irish Landed Gentry. Most, if not all, the prominent people of Cork were related to them e.g. WARRENS, (also on list of English Prot. Settlers and Crom. Adventurers) CROOKES (English peers) RONAYNES, CLEBURNES (GENERAL PATRICK RONAYNE CLEBURNE, CONFEDERATE GENERAL, AMER.CIVIL WAR, cousin, nephew etc to Radleys' and Leaders) LINDSEYS, BALDWINS etc. This was a gracious lifestyle, of balls, hunting and bloodstock horses. The Radleys were expert horsemen, and much sought after by the British as Cavalry officers. My Great great grandfather was, among other things, a Captain in Cork Militia (THOMAS RADLEY, of ROCKVILLE) The cholera epidemic and potato famine of 1849, caused many gentry to become bankrupt. The "Encumbered Estates Act" was enforced and many lost their estates. In 1853 my great grandfather, RICHARD HENRY RADLEY, of "ROCKVILLE" AGHABULLOGUE, CORK wed ELIZABETH JANE ARMSTRONG and emigrated to Ballan, Victoria Australia, close to the goldfields. Luck was against him and he died, along with 3 of his children, in a diphtheria epidemic. He had an exceptional background, but never told anyone about it. Nothing was known of his ancestors, until 5 years ago. His legacy to his descendents was our Australian birth, for which we thank him. My knowledge of the RADLEYS is due to an American relative, who sent me some papers, which were put together by MICHAEL LEADER, who turned out to be the great great nephew of Richard Henry and an accredited genealogist. THANKS ED! I have relentlessly pursued every clue since then, and have become dedicated to bringing RICHARD HENRY to "life" on this website. I have many CORK records and would be happy to look up on request. I hope you will find these Anglo-Irish families as fascinating as I did. |
NOTES ON RADLEY SURNAME Source SURNAME DB. First recorded in latter half of 12th century. PHILIP DE RADLEG 1260 Fine Court Rolls Kent WARREN DE REDLEYE 1272 Hundred Rolls of Essex The first recorded spelling of family name is that of OSBERT DE RADELEGA 1177 in Pipe Rolls of Surrey. Bishop of Winchester 1243 William De Ra(d)leigh The name is Anglo/Saxon in origin. |